The Crash Impact Facility simulates different impact scenarios. Aircrafts can be rigged up to simulate controlled crashes. Information acquired through these tests helps engineers make necessary changes to keep people safe. The military recently used this facility to test their black hawk helicopters.
Initially, in 2008 NASA planned to have Orion have a land landing. Airbag testing took place to test the center of gravity of the capsule.
A Hydro Impact Basin has been added to simulate water landings for Orion. The capsule must be thrown from the gantry
to simulate splash testing. The water level in the HIB decreases by 2 inches with each impact test. Practice to recover Orion took place at this facility. Langley tested the boiler plate to determine the pressure on the exterior of the capsule from different angles. Water and wind impact were also tested to determine the best angle to enter the ocean.
Richard Petty donated a car for a soft wall impact too!
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